Politics of Int. Law - humanitarian intervention and human rights Essay

Politics of Int. Law - humanitarian intervention and human rights - Essay Example The interference in an independent state by another with the aim of ending or decreasing affliction within the first state is considered as humanitarian intervention. The suffering may be of civil war, hunger or genocide. Humanitarian intervention should not invade the state, nor change the state's territorial integrity but with the intention to reduce the suffering of civilians in that state. The humanitarian intervention is justified primarily by its moral and ethical approach towards human sufferings such as civil war, hunger or genocide. This idea is emphasized in the ‘Universal Declaration of Human Rights’ written in 1948 and empowered United Nations Security Council, a super-national body, to act and protect the human rights. The United Nations Charter forbids nations from attacking other independent states in the pretext of solving the human rights violations. Such incidences of humanitarian military interventions by strong powers or coalitions with the intentions of their own geopolitical interests are not uncommon in the world history.